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The ROV , dub Hercules , recorded the strange jellyfish — namedDeepstaria enigmaticaafter the Deepstar 4000 , a deep - sea submersible warship design by the French explorer Jacques Cousteau — off the seacoast of Mexico ’s San Benedicto Island in the Pacific Ocean in November 2017 , fit in to a new work published in the May 9 upshot of thejournal American Museum Novitates .
" It ’s just this sick , uncanny foreign affair , " lead study research worker David Gruber , a professor of biology at the City University of New York and a Radcliffe fellow at Harvard University , told Live Science . " We scarce do it anything about it . " [ Image Gallery : Jellyfish Rule ! ]
This time-lapse series ofDeepstaria enigmaticaclosing in response to the ROV Hercules, as if it were trying to “bag” prey.
Scientists have publish studies onD. enigmaticaonly about a 12 times since 1966 , when three researchers aboard the Deepstar 4000 capture the first specimen . regrettably , this specimen was incomplete ; the jellyfish was so large , it could n’t be completely sucked up by the submersible ’s suction sampler , the researchers said .
Although that jellyfish was uncompleted , " much of the existing information aboutD. enigmaticais from this specimen , " which now reside at the British Natural History Museum , the researchers wrote in the study .
Here ’s what researchers do hump about the left creature . First , D. enigmaticahas no tentacles , so ithunts by encapsulating preywithin its gelatinlike , umbrella - like body . And there are n’t any study on the species ' diet , but like other jellyfish , it probably eats small Pisces , crustaceans and other jellyfish , Gruber said .
A deep-sea crab (Paralomis) scavenges the carcass of the jellyfishDeepstaria.
As Hercules begin to film the jellyfish — a big jelly more than 2 feet ( 68 centimeter ) long with a diameter of 1.8 feet ( 56 atomic number 96 ) — it conclude its body in a rapid ripple . Gruber allege the man-of-war may have mistake the vibrations from the ROV as tasty quarry and thus seek to bulge it .
" [ The jellyfish ] feel that maybe it had something potentially at bottom of it , and it closed , " Gruber said .
Jelly fall
After recording themysterious jellyfishfor about 10 minutes at near 3,200 feet ( 974 meter ) below ocean level , Hercules took a diva to the ocean floor — this time , at about 2,900 feet ( 899 m ) below sea level , east of Mexico ’s Socorro Island .
Among the dense forest of sponges and corals , Hercules filmed bright - red crabs junket on a deadDeepstaria , defecate it the first scientific record of aDeepstaria"jelly tumble , " which is akin to beast eating a dead heavyweight after awhale fall , the investigator said . ( There are two sleep with species ofDeepstaria : D. enigmaticaandD. reticulum , and it ’s not clear which species the crab were eating , Gruber observe . )
" There was a piddling crab company going on around this jelly , " Gruber said . solid food is so scarce in the deep ocean , it ’s no wonder that animals down there were gobble up this jellyfish , he said .
Gruber and his colleagues plan to search more of the ocean with ROVs like Hercules , which can carry high - tech television camera ( in this face , the Canon ME20F - SH ) and whose spotlights can be dimmed to that of amere penlight .
" Usually when submarines go down , they go down with these big , powerful lights because they do n’t want to kick downstairs into thing and smash , " Gruber tell . " It ’s like being at a company outside and the cops come and glow a flashlight in your face . That ’s the form of way we ordinarily come near deep - sea sprightliness . "
The low - light Hercules even wangle to film a blue , bioluminescent creature known asTomopterisswimming around the Portuguese man-of-war .
" That ’s a feature film that ’s normally missed using other tv camera , " Gruber said .
Original clause onLive Science .
