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jumbo tortoises that were once push to the brink of extermination on a tiny Galápagos island have made an amazing riposte , a new study reveals .
Thetortoise populationon the island of Española dwindled to just 15 animals in the 1960s , because of damage to their habitat triggered by feral goats . Then , about 40 class ago , jailed - breed tortoises were release on the island , and now there are about 1,000 of them living and breed in the natural state .
An endangered population of giant tortoises has recovered on the Galapagos island of Espanola.
" It ’s one of the greatest conservation succeeder news report , " said James Gibbs , a preservation life scientist at the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry in Syracuse , New York . Gibbs take the cogitation published today ( Oct. 28 ) in the journalPLOS ONE . [ See Images of a Giant Galapagos Tortoise ]
elephantine tortoise used to be establish all over the world , but now , in the wild , they ’re find oneself only in a few place , include theGalápagos Islands , the Seychelles and the Mascarenes . Whalers hunted the tortoises on Española for food for thought . fisher later on brought goats to the island in the late 1800s , devastating the aboriginal ecosystem and the tortoise along with it . By the 1960s , only a handful of the colossal reptiles were leave behind .
To fix the trouble , " the first order of job was to annihilate the Capricorn the Goat , " Gibbs severalise Live Science . Conservationists brought in trained gun on helicopters to hunt down and kill all of the goat .
Meanwhile , the Galápagos National Park Service reintroduce captive - spawn tortoise to the island , and mark and recaptured them over the years .
In the study , Gibbs and his colleagues analyzed 40 geezerhood of data collected by the national park service , the Charles Darwin Foundation and other claver scientists . They obtain that the tortoise population had stabilized .
" What we essentially found over clip is , about half of the tortoises that were resign have survived , " Gibbs order . " That ’s really pretty amazing . "
And thetortoises are breed . Some of the untested animals found in the last five to 10 eld were n’t breed in enslavement , Gibbs said . The tortoise population is " very secure , " he suppose , and in all likelihood does n’t require further human interposition .
To find out how the island ’s flora has changed over the years , the scientists measured the carbon content of the soil at different depths . They establish that over the past 150 year or so , there ’s been a shift in the flora from grasses to little tree diagram and shrubs . These woody plants prevent the growth of cacti , which are staples of the tortoise ’s diet , and make it intemperate for the animals to move around , the researcher allege .
So even though the tortoise are rebounding , it will take a lot longer for the ecosystem to bounce back and the tortoise population can fully recover , Gibbs said .
