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Where is it?Mount Nemrut vent , Turkey [ 38.650 , 42.230 ] .
What ’s in the photo?A crater lake and glacial lava period in the spate ’s caldera .
The caldera of Moutn Nemrut in Turkey is split in half, with one side made lava flows and the other half covered by a crater lake.
Who take the photo?An astronaut on table the International Space Station .
When was it taken?April 17 , 2022 .
This striking photo was captured from theInternational Space Station . It highlights the strange volcanic crater , or caldera , of the Mount Nemrut vent in Turkey , which is dissever almost right down the middle by a lake and solidify lava flows .
Nemrut’s crater lake is around 577 feet (176 m) deep.
Mount Nemrut , which was discover after the scriptural figure King Nimrod , stand up 9,672 feet ( 2,948 meters ) tall at the intersection point between the Arabian and Eurasian architectonic plates . The dormant stratovolcano last had a major eructation in 1650 , concord toNASA ’s Earth Observatory .
The vent ’s large caldera , which is around 5.3 Roman mile ( 8.5 kilometers ) across at its broad point and up to 2,000 foot ( 610 meters ) mysterious , was largely carved by a undivided massive eruption around 250,000 years ago , according to a2012 field . This eruption also discharge a Brobdingnagian lava current that blocked off a nearby river and created Turkey ’s large lake , Lake Van , which lie to the east of the spate .
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After that , smaller bang from vents in the easterly one-half of the caldera do a buildup of solidified lava flows on one side of the volcanic crater . The other side of the caldera eventually filled with water , forming a crater lake . The difference between the two one-half of the vent ’s crown is most pronounced when the mountain is spread over in snow . When this happens , it is often compare to the yin - yang symbol from Taiwanese philosophy .
The C. P. Snow insurance coverage also emphasise folds in the lava flows live as pressure ridgepole , which were formed by the flowing and temperature reduction of molten rock . These ridges deviate wide in size of it and thickness due to difference in the viscousness of the lava across unlike eruption , accord to the Earth Observatory .
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Nemrut ’s volcanic crater lake has a maximal profoundness of around 577 feet ( 176 molarity ) and cover like lava flow rate from past bang . However , it is not the only lake in the caldera .
A small , 36 - pes - deep ( 11 m ) lake is nuzzle between a serial of lava flats near the center of the caldera ’s northerly boundary . raging springs flow the lake , which shows that even though the vent is now considered dead , there is still biography beneath the caldera .
