It ’s the divergence of just one column inch . In 2005 , the guardrail manufacturer Trinity Industries shave that much off its safety rail design , saving the company $ 2 per guardrail head . It also neglect to report this design change to the Federal Highway Administration . 10 of thousands of these potentially baneful guardrail heads are now establish all over the rural area , and after numerous accident and deaths , state are finally banning it .

Last calendar week , a jury found Trinity Industries had defrauded the Federal Highway Administration by failing to report the figure variety . In all , lawsuits have linked Trinity ’s safety rail to 14 accidents and 5 deaths . Fourteen states have now banish this guardrail , reports theNew York Times . Among them , Virginia going one footprint further and even ripping out all of its Trinity guardrails .

How can one inch make such a remainder ? It helps to understand how rail heads , or the ends of the safety rail , are project to protect drivers . The rail head is a flat plate of metal that slither along a channel on the rail upon impact , push the metallic element of the rail itself out of the direction . The distribution channel on Trinity guardrail is one in minute , which makes it more likely to get stick , grant to some Department of State officials . In that face , the guardrail spears right through the car .

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you could see how guardrails are reckon to work ( top ) and do not work ( below ) in these gifs froman ABC News story .

We speed preceding guardrails on the highway all the clock time , and “ guardrail head blueprint ” might voice like one of the most wearisome subjects on Earth . But in fact , these objects are very deliberately designed and tested — well , at least they ’re supposed to be . A subtle intention change could be the divergence between life and death . [ New York Times ]

Top image : Lily 81 / shutterstock

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